Kenya’s energy sector is undergoing a remarkable transformation, marked by rising electricity generation, expanded regional power trade, and a strong push toward renewable energy and cleaner fuels.
This is according to the latest Energy and Petroleum Statistics Report released by the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority.
The report, covering the first half of the 2024/2025 financial year, highlights a 6.13% surge in electricity generation, with peak demand climbing to 2,288.35 MW—up from 2,170.56 MW the previous year.
Renewable energy sources continue to dominate Kenya’s power mix, contributing 81.16% of total generation, with geothermal leading at 39.81%, followed by hydro 24.74% and wind13.46%.
A key milestone in the period was the launch of energy exchange with Tanzania on 13 December 2024, via the Isinya-Arusha-Singida 400kV line. The development enhances regional interconnectivity within the East African Community and bolsters Kenya’s energy security.
“The energy and petroleum sector in Kenya keeps evolving, and we have seen interesting advancements that promote access, affordability, and sustainability,” said EPRA Director General Daniel Kiptoo Bargoria.
“The commencement of power transmission through the Isinya-Arusha-Singida line and a 480.65% surge in electricity consumption under the electric mobility tariff are encouraging shifts.”
Kenya also saw a rise in electricity imports, which reached 751.95 GWh, accounting for 10.41% of total consumption. This was partly driven by full commercial operations of imports from Ethiopia, alongside the new Tanzania exchange.
The report notes a 13.38% jump in Liquefied Petroleum Gas consumption,attributed to government initiatives promoting cleaner cooking energy.
“The LPG growth strategy is accelerating Kenya’s transition to sustainable energy,” Bargoria added.
Meanwhile, petroleum demand grew by 7.12% even as global crude oil prices declined due to slowed economic growth and reduced fuel demand in China. This trend led to lower local fuel prices, offering relief to consumers.
Kenya’s electrification efforts remain on track, with 194,654 new grid connections added, bringing the total to 9.85 million customers. Peak demand hit 2,288.35 MW on 29 October 2024, sustaining levels above 2,200 MW a sign of growing industrial and household consumption.
With renewables dominating the grid, regional power trade expanding, and clean cooking initiatives gaining traction, Kenya’s energy sector is poised for further growth. The rise in electric vehicle (EV) power usage—reflected in the near 500% surge in EV tariff consumption—signals a shift toward sustainable mobility.
